How to write a academic paper
Ielts Essay Topics Society
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
A brief history of Fidel Castro
A concise history of Fidel Castro This paper will talk about a concise history of Fidel Castro, his authority styles, qualities, and the determinants that happened during his ascent to unmistakable quality. It gives his wellsprings of intensity, and further analyzes his adequacy or non viability as a pioneer. Exploration on Fidel Castro and his administration was directed through online sources which incorporate three scholarly. Significance: What relationship could be found between the Fidel Castro, the devotees, and the circumstance? What were his apparent positive and negative characteristics? What extraordinary characteristics could be recognized inside Fidel Castro? About Fidel Castro Fidel Alejandro (Ruz) Castro was conceived in Biran Cuba on August thirteenth 1926 to Angel Castro and Lina Ruz in the Eastern Province of Cuba. Fidel was the third offspring of his kin by father, Angel Castro. Despite the fact that he was resulting from wedlock, he was special to upper-working class living situations. He was instr ucted in a private life experience school, went to school and later went on to Harvard Law School. At Harvard, he got engaged in the political atmosphere in Cuba particularly as it identifies with the patriotism, against colonialism and communism. (Castroââ¬â¢s Biography, 2010) Castro was hitched to Mirta Diaz Balart. They had one child whose name was Fidelito which implied ââ¬Å"little Fidelâ⬠. Her family was rich and Fidel Castro gained by this chance and thus was presented to an a lot wealthier way of life and simultaneously, had the option to coordinate with key political affiliations. The marriage finished following six years in view of an absence of money related help for his family. Mirta was his subsequent spouse. (Castroââ¬â¢s Biography, 2010) Castroââ¬â¢s excitement for change and social equity drove him to the Dominican Republic trying to help topple Mr. Rafael Trujillo. In spite of the fact that this endeavor was not fruitful, this didn't deflect him from the battle for social equity. He was a piece of an enemy of socialist gathering that was shaped with the point of uncovering government defilement, creating methodologies to increase monetary freedom and execute social change in Cuba. Despite the fact that his endeavors to topple the pioneer at that point, General Fulgencio Bartista fizzled, he never surrendered. He was condemned to prison for those endeavored overthrows however proceeded with the battle to become Cubaââ¬â¢s pioneer, with an end goal to roll out the improvements he was wanting to satisfy. This long battle was at long last acknowledged on January first, 1959 when he accepted the authority of the legislature. He delegated his sibling, Raul Castro the obligations of leader of the military on February fifteenth 1959. Pioneer type and history ââ¬Å"Charismatic pioneers are extraordinarily self-assured, are firmly propelled to accomplish and attest impact, and have solid conviction in the ethical accuracy of their bel iefsâ⬠(House moxy and mentally recreated that in itself helped Castro accomplish the extraordinary change he sort for Cuba. That is the social and political change he meant to accomplish as a pioneer.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Room 101 Speech
ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t Get Me Started Onâ⬠¦ â⬠Adverts. There like marmite, you either love them or despise them and I for one abhor them. Regardless of whether its adverts on the TV or in a magazine, they are for the most part aggravating and silly. Its TV adverts that are the most noticeably awful however. Youââ¬â¢re sitting at home viewing Titanic on ITV, when Kate Winslet murmurs her keeps going words to Leonardo-ââ¬ËI will never let goââ¬â¢, and discharges him into the profundities of the Atlantic. Youââ¬â¢re whining becomes wailing, the tears start to stream and afterward Stacey Solomonââ¬â¢s voice ruins the climate, publicizing the most recent solidified scaled down cheesecakes on the scandalous Iceland advert.Your despondency before long goes to outrage and you think it canââ¬â¢t deteriorate, until your hear the sickening line ââ¬Ëthatââ¬â¢s why mumââ¬â¢s go to Iceland! ââ¬â¢ The enthusiastic second has gone and you need to endure a few min utes of exhausting adverts. There are several these disturbing adverts. From the go contrast advert with the auto glass-the rundown goes on! Itââ¬â¢s not simply the passionate or sentimental air they ruin either, itââ¬â¢s the tension, show or incredible wearing second that you miss. Like when youââ¬â¢re viewing an incredible scene of Midsummer Murders and you simply are going to discover who killed the educator and the adverts appear.They are past irritating. More than anything, itââ¬â¢s the catchphrases and little rings that are generally irritating. I donââ¬â¢t know how long ââ¬ËGo compareââ¬â¢ has been ringing in my ears for after simply the principal expression of the celebrated advert. A ton of the adverts are promoting futile things that individuals see so often that they donââ¬â¢t care for the most recent protection correlation site and with regards to it many individuals just to Google for help. We as a whole surge out, satchels and wallets close by; giving over absurd measures of cash for something we donââ¬â¢t even need and doesnââ¬â¢t work however that the advert makes look easy.How much does it say about the items that they need to utilize subtle techniques to sell them? Its very sickening when you see adverts that are focused on peopleââ¬â¢s fears and stresses. The Pensions and Life Insurance that wonââ¬â¢t really pay you out any more cash than youââ¬â¢ve paid in and that you took out on account of the tragic advert loaded with little dogs and debilitated sweet kids. They appear to remorseful fit you into giving over cash and itââ¬â¢s not that I donââ¬â¢t feel frustrated about them, itââ¬â¢s just in the center of a projects isnââ¬â¢t the privilege time.To stand apart from the rest, organizations enroll well known individuals to show up in their adverts or do voice overs. In any case, these big names as of now gain a great many pounds and, for instance, Gary Lineker on the Walkers adverts is an ex footballer who most likely wasnââ¬â¢t even permitted to eat the crisps when he was working is promoting a greasy food that is as of now acclaimed and the cash just goes to contributing towards his next games vehicle, without a doubt the absurd measure of cash spent on these adverts could go to better causes, after all its presumably my cash that pays for it and I donââ¬â¢t even watch it!Iââ¬â¢m by all account not the only one that detests adverts likewise, inquire about shows that an enormous 91% of individuals concur with us, saying adverts ruin TV programs and a tremendous 79% of individuals asked said they wished notices were prohibited! A few people discover adverts valuable and state it gives them an opportunity to go to the latrine or make some tea, yet in an hour long program there are four breaks. Clearly individuals donââ¬â¢t need to get up multiple times, (at regular intervals) to do these ââ¬Ëusefulââ¬â¢ things. Moreover, adverts are essentially to publi cize various items or services.But who really watches them? Not me, and Iââ¬â¢m not alone. 94% of individuals donââ¬â¢t give any consideration to the adverts, and 86% of these individuals change the channel over while these adverts are on. Along these lines, adverts, they don't do anything yet pester individuals, they ruin projects and individuals donââ¬â¢t even watch them. Thusly they arenââ¬â¢t in any event, satisfying the reason for them nor are the effectively utilizing cash and they are socially reckless. The entirety of this together methods room 101 is the main spot for them, obviously.
Tuesday, August 4, 2020
Mind Mapping for Lawyers How to Organize Information Effectively
Mind Mapping for Lawyers How to Organize Information Effectively Winning a case is about information, and theres no better way to collect, organize and present information than a mind map. If youre looking for a more effective way to prepare for depositions and get an overview of the most important aspects of a case, read on. âMind mapping is great for lawyers because it lets them collect information, organize it in a meaningful way and turn it into a compelling case to present in court.â Dave Maxfield, Attorney Looking for even more ways to use mind maps? Get inspired with these 13 mind map examples. Intelligent Information Management As with every other kind of argument, winning a case is about information, about knowing the facts. No matter which field of law, whether itâs criminal, civil, corporate, family or any other, the facts are what can make or break a case, and itâs the attorneyâs job to make them work for him. What makes this task so difficult is the sheer amount of information associated with a legal case. Evidence, witness statements, police reports, autopsies, financial statements, names, dates, relationships â" everything from the criminal history of a suspect to the weather can be of importance. Getting a good overview of all the facts is problem number one. Number two is structuring them in a meaningful way. Number three is being able to find certain pieces of information again at the crucial moment, and number four is presenting them convincingly. This is where mind mapping comes into play. As a visual thinking tool, it enables attorneys to identify connections, make sense of information, get an overview of the most important aspects of a case and also memorize the details more efficiently. Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit Deposition of Dr. John Smith M. D. on MindMeister. A number of attorneys already use MindMeister to realize the full potential of mind maps and utilize them to organize their cases. Heres what MindMeister enables them to do: Collect all links, files and notes relating to a case at a central point Capture ideas and new data as the case progresses Rearrange and structure information in a meaningful way Search their maps by keyword or icon Seamlessly switch between devices Turn their arguments into powerful presentations Outline questioning strategies for depositions and much more. See how others are doing it Dave Maxfield, the two-time Chairman of the Consumer Law section of the South Carolina Bar, uses MindMeister to prepare for his depositions. You can read the full case study here. You might also like Building and using mind maps in legal education, a talk by Jeffrey Ritter, Georgetown Law. Introduce mind mapping in your business
Saturday, May 23, 2020
The Effects Of Music Therapy On Reducing Pain - 1735 Words
Effects of Music Therapy on Reducing Pain in the Terminally Ill Pain, increased weakness, decreased intake of food and fluid, altered breathing patterns are some physical symptoms often experienced by the terminally ill (Kouch, 2006 as cited in Leow, Drury Poon, 2010). Treating pain in the terminally ill is very important and challenging for nurses. Therefore, it is important to use both pharmacologic and nonpharmacological methods to reduce pain. The ability of nurses to use music therapy as a nonpharmacological method to manage pain in the terminally ill is a phenomenon of great importance to nursing. Terminally ill in this literature refers to patients with cancer that have six months or less to live and patients that are hospice or are undergoing palliative care. This literature revealed that using a multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA), significantly less posttest pain was reported in the music versus the control group. Cancer patients that listened to soft music in addition to using analgesics experienced increased compare d to those using analgesics alone (Huang, Good, Zauszniewski, 2010). Furthermore, statistical difference was noticed between the groups for mood level and oxygen saturation during live saxophone performance (Burrai, Micheluzzi, Bugani, 2014). In addition, this research indicated that music may have a more positive effect on females and elderly than younger and more educated males (Chan, Chung, Chung, Lee, 2008). TheShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Reducing Pain Essay2422 Words à |à 10 PagesPractitioner In Acute Care Seynor Massalee Kennedy South University Effects of Music Therapy on Reducing Pain in the Terminally Ill Reducing pain among terminally ill persons is a nursing phenomenon of great importance. In this evidence based paper, terminally ill refers to patients with cancer that have six months or less to live and patients that are in hospice or undergoing palliative care. Pain, weakness, decreased intake of food and fluid, and altered breathing patterns are someRead MoreTreatment Of Pain Management For Post Operative Patients1372 Words à |à 6 Pagesmajor problem is the management of pain after surgical procedures. The purpose of this paper is to improve the quality of pain management for post-operative patients by integrating more non-pharmacological and holistic techniques. Gà ©linas, Arbour, Michaud, Robar, and Cà ´tà © described non-pharmacological interventions as interventions that do not involve the use of medications to relieve pain (2013). Pain is a subjective experience. Gà ©linas et al. found that pain often goes undertreated in patientsRead MoreThe Ineffective Pain Managem ent Regimes1603 Words à |à 7 PagesA. Ineffective Pain Management Regimes Mackey (2015) has argued that pain is subjective symptom and is derivative of several biochemical, psychological, and socioeconomic factors, and different cultural groups experience and expresses pain differentially. Jibb et el (2015) have noted that causes of pain are numerus and they have potential affect pain management differently. Pain can be a symptom of a disease, or it can result from invasive treatment and diagnostic procedures. The prefrontal cortexRead MoreReducing the Aches and Pains of Life with Music Therapy1286 Words à |à 5 PagesTherapeutic use of music is also extremely effective at reducing the everyday aches and pains that humans experience. Slow and methodical music slows the brain waves and helps the muscles in our body to relax, reducing muscle pain (Coleman). A significant amount of todayââ¬â¢s population also experiences depression in some shape way or form and music therapy has been proven to be one of the most successful ways to help patients cope w ith depression. ââ¬Å"Individual music therapy combined with standardRead MoreMain Concerns for Patients Undergoing Cardiovascular Surgery Essay1645 Words à |à 7 Pagespreventing the occurrence of ill health. Also, nurses provide advice and emotional support to patient family members. Being a nurse with the post-cardiac surgery patient requires special training. There are many means of patient care. I will investigate pain management of postoperative care for cardiovascular surgery patients. One of the most common conditions for patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery is anxiety. According to Twiss, Seaver, and McCaffrey (2006) Patients begin to experience anxietyRead MoreMusic And Its Effect On Society1500 Words à |à 6 Pages Music as life provider, never would I have suspected that music could possess a strong element in treating the human body, despite the pure entertainment, music can give to us, it cannot compare to how it affects people. The main reason for it would be how it is used for medical purposes, how it is affecting us (health wise), and how it helps educationally. There are a lot of interesting aspects that music brings and it is identified as analgesic and anxiolytic. It has been used as a therapeuticRead MoreEffectiveness of Music Therapy Essay1564 Words à |à 7 PagesMusic is composed of sounds intertwined with melody and rhythm that can have powerful effects on a person. It can help people focus on tasks or calm the mind. Research has shown that music has beneficial effects on the mind, body, and health of a person. A journal article by Rastogi, Solanki, and Zafar (2013) refers, on the contrary, to: ââ¬ËControlled use of music and its influence on the human being in physiological, psychological, and emotional integration of the individual during treatment of anRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effects854 Words à |à 4 PagesMusic therapy is not currently a widely recognized option of treatment. If an individual goes to see a healthcare professional nowadays, it would be highly unlikely that that individual would receive a recommendation for music therapy treatment. Yet, music therapy is an established field of medical science that dates back to the time of the ancient Greeks. So, what is music therapy? Music therapy is defined as ââ¬Å"treatment including creating, singing, moving to, and/or listening to musicâ⬠(ââ¬Å"What isRead MorePerioperative Case Study1302 Words à |à 6 PagesSummary of Study Two: Perioperative Music and Its Effects on Anxiety, Hemodynamics, and Pain in Women Undergoing Mastectomy This second study delves into finding a cost-effective intervention with potentially minimal adverse reactions on perioperative patients, specifically of those diagnosed with breast cancer suffering with anxiety and pain. The diagnosis of breast cancer, especially in women brings on a slew of negative feelings due to the threat they feel on their life, change in body imageRead MoreMusic and Well-Being Essay1667 Words à |à 7 PagesTHE TOPIC Music is one of the greatest human creations (DeNora, 2000). It plays an integral role in human society worldwide irrelevant of race, gender, age, wealth or well-being (Kemper Danhauer, 2005). Indeed according to Batt-Rawden (2010), playing different music in diverse situations can introduce listeners to the desired and relevant atmosphere. In most circumstances, music is played to entertain people, but it can also form part of an accompaniment in sad situations. Music is often the
Monday, May 11, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Historic American Wars through the Ages Free Essays
In this research paper, the various wars that America has taken part in are discussed and dissected to identify the root causes for the wars, the actual incidents which transpired and the final consequences in the aftermath of the said wars. Evolution of the Militia System in the Colonial Times The militia is recognized as the local able-bodied force which the British created in order to protect its vested interests in the colonized regions when its own military was insufficient to contain the military responsibilities (Telzrow, 2006). The responsibility of the militia in the case of the United States was to basically supress the native population and safeguard the British interests in the geographical region. We will write a custom essay sample on Historic American Wars through the Ages or any similar topic only for you Order Now The militia was basically equipped and trained along the regular army lines and were to act as the front runners in any altercation. Evolution The movement of the English into the region previously dominated by the Indians was seen as an act against the locals as they were maltreated and they began to become increasingly hostile. Aside from the local threat, the British were paranoid due to the presence of the Spanish, French and Dutch who were located all around the United States. The requirement for the militia units were that the person should be able-bodied and lie within the age of 15-60 (Telzrow, 2006). The leadership was often bestowed to wealthy families and people who were politically strong. These armies comprised of locals of the surrounding areas and rarely went into battles in distant places as there primary objective was providing security to their own locality. The militia was also restricted due to labor demands since most were common villagers who had some military training. So when the harvesting season was upon them, the militia was understaffed. Eventually the volunteer militia was created which consisted of militia members who voluntarily made the militia and were responsible in procuring their own equipment and weapons. This militia had a more military and social background then the regular militia. Importance The population of the army in the United States was not sufficient enough to provide internal security as well as address the problems with the expanding Dutch, Spanish and French empires (Cooper, 1997). The local militia provided the British with a constant supply of soldiers and they would handle the internal conflicts and handle security issues. The militia provided villages and towns a means of defending themselves against neighboring areas and it was the militia which provided the Civil war with able-bodied men to defend their rights. British View of the Militia The British viewed the militia as a reserve unit for their disposal. Even though the militia was trained under the army, they were rarely taken for any expeditions far from their localities. Since most of the militia members were farmers and villagers they werenââ¬â¢t taken far from their responsibilities. It was this short-sight which eventually cost the British, as the militia was the fundamental force behind the Battle for Independence in which the British lost against the united Americans. The militia was led by a trained contingent of professionally trained soldiers and the concept of a dual army was born which existed in the War of Independence. The War of 1812 The War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and Great Britain. The war lasted from 1812 to 1815. Causes The causes for the war could be traced to the United States frustration towards the British navy and its actions conducted in the sea. During this era, the British were searching for men who they could use as seamen and for this purpose they would stop and search for deserted sailors on ships headed towards the United States and departing from it. The British did not hesitate in hassling Americans in the process (Galafilm). The British were also pressing for the United States to quit trading with France, since France was at war with Britain. This was during the Napoleonic era. These strict regulations and haughty attitude eventually frustrated the United States to such an extent that they took notice of these acts in the United States Congress. The United States felt that their rights on the seas had been violated. The United States felt that if it tried some economic approaches then under the pressure the British would fold but their attempts at constraining the economic activities across the sea routes proved ineffective and they eventually declared war against Great Britain on June 18, 1812. Conduct of the War Responding to the call for war, the United States decided to win over the Canadian region occupied by the British. The United States launched a three pronged attack in 1812 which failed. During the year however the Americans were able to win a series of single-ship engagements and were able to harry British shipping. In response to these actions the British tightened the coastlines and created blockades. The outcome of this was that the American trade suffered, and their finances were weakened, and the entire coastline was exposed to attacks from the British. In 1813 the Americans attempted to take over Canada again. Yet similar to past expeditions, this attempt failed at once. 1814 however proved to be the decisive year, as the British had won over the French. They began concentrating their attention towards the United States front and began harrying troops along to the States in order to suppress the American revolt. They concentrated on attacking on 3 major fronts; New York, New Orleans and Chesapeake (Berton, 1988). The British were able to gain victory in all 3 places and the Americans were barely able to resist the forces. Consequence In 1815 the Battle of New Orleans took place in which the Britishââ¬â¢s superior forces were unable to overpower the lesser American force. Using strategic miscalculations on the part of the British, the Americans were able to defeat them in the historic battle. The end of the war was marked by the Treaty of the Ghent, in which none of the problems were resolved. Winners or Losers The War of 1812 did not provide any conclusive winners or losers as both sides suffered many losses economically and with respect to lives. The period from 1812-1815 marked an economical decline for America and it did not help the United States as such. The Mexican War of 1846 The Mexican War was fought between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848. Causes After the annexation of Texas, Mexico appeared claiming Texas as part of its own geographic boundaries (Son of the South, 2003). This came as a surprise to the Americans as Mexico was already a recognized state with its own geographic borders clearly identified by the United States of America, England, France and other governments. The Mexicans were also causing trouble since the Republican government had succeeded in their country and they were a constant thorn in the side of the United States. The state of Mexico would replenish its treasury and gather funding by plundering United States vessels in the Gulf of Mexico. Upon the United States complain, the governments formulated treaties yet they were never acted upon and the plundering continued to transpire unabated. The War In 1845, President Polk ordered General Zachary Taylor to occupy a position near the Rio Grande, as a precautionary measure since both sides were becoming increasingly hostile towards each other. During the expedition moving closer to Rio Grande, General Zachary began the construction of Fort Brown, which was later targeted by the Mexicans as a point to be recognized and neutralized. The first battle was at Palo Alto, after the Mexicans began gathering around the Fort Brown and it appeared as if it would fall. In this battle the United States won against the gathered Mexican forces. In the month of May 1846, both sides openly declared war and urged their states to take the neighbor as a recognized threat. What followed later were a number of expeditions across Texas into the state of Mexico, with the generals defeating the local forces and extending the United States controlled territory. Matamoras, Monterrey, Veracruz, Cerro Gordo, etc. were majorly all successful campaigns conducted by the U. S. generals. During this war California also gained independence as the locals declared the said independence after the Mexican forces were repelled from the state. The northward expedition by General Scott of the United States forces was undeterred and in September 13, the city of Mexico had fallen to the U. S. government and the Mexicans were ultimately defeated. A reason which could be attributed to the constant defeat by the Mexicans against the Americans could be that the Mexicans at the time were locked in internal conflicts as well, which resulted in their inability to unite against the foreign threat (Soto, 2006). Consequences of the Mexican War After the Mexicans were defeated in battle, in February 1848 the Mexican Congress agreed to establish a treaty of peace with the United States generals at Guadalupe Hidalgo. Both sides ratified to it on July 4 of the same year. The stipulation of the treaty was that Mexico would be evacuated of American troopââ¬â¢s presence in 3 months and payments worth $3,000,000 in hand and $12,000,000 by the United States to Mexico over a period of 4 installments would be paid for the development of New Mexico and California which had become U. S. territories. A major consequence of the war was the distinguishing of the boundary dividing Mexico and the United States. When the treaty was ratified in 1854, the treaty of 1848 was revised and the boundaries were fixed and the United States agreed to pay $7,000,000 to $10,000,000 as a consideration to Mexico. The conditions set under the peace treaty were all complied with and peaceful relations have existed between the two nations since then. The Spanish American War The Spanish American War was a brief yet conclusive battle which lasted from April 1898 to July 1898, during which time the Spanish Empire was destroyed and offering the United States with several new possessions in the Caribbean and the Pacific (Department Of The Navy ââ¬â Naval Historical Center, 1998). Causes What basically marked the beginning of the war between the Spanish navy and the United States navy was the attack on the battleship Maine. This was an unprecedented attack on U. S. property and it incited the United States to go to war. Even though it has yet to be proven that the attack on the battleship was Spanish inspired (Buscheni, 2000), the U. S. newspapers used their influential position to paint a grim picture regarding the Spanish. Appeals placed in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines all made it appear as the regions were under Spanish oppressive rule and helped precipitating the war and providing tender to the flames. The newspapers in the United States were seeing a boom as they were the major source of information for the populace. Using their position, newspapers began writing pieces by which there sales would be maximized disregarding the truth and how events had really transpired (Buscheni, 2000). Incidents After the sinking of the battleship Maine in 15 February 1898, the Americans launched an attack in May of the same year in Manila. The battle of Manila Bay was between the Spanish fleet positioned there against the United States Navy. The battle was one sided as the Spanish fleet comprised of large wooden ships whereas the U. S. Navy consisted of smaller steel vessels. After the firing from the U. S. Navy, led by Admiral George Dewey, the Spanish fleet situated in Manila was completely destroyed. This was one of the most successful campaigns undertaken by the United States as the only casualty during this campaign resulted from sunstroke and not actual combat (Independence Hall Association). Another expedition was launched in Cuba under the command of General William Shafter, who led a force which was vastly outnumbered 7 to 1. The true glory of the Cuban expedition is accredited to a group of fighters referred to as the Rough Riders, who comprised of cowboys, adventurous college students and ex-convicts who had volunteered for the cause. The Rough Riders, Shafterââ¬â¢s forces and 2 African American regiments all collaborated in charging up San Juan Hill and bottling the Spanish in the Santiago Harbor. The Spanish lost this war when the Spanish fleet was destroyed by the American forces. Consequences The United States received the Philippines, Guam and Puerto Rico after the Treaty of Paris was signed which basically awarded the victors. Cuba attained independence after this war and Spain was given $20 Million to recover its losses from these battles. Yet however, the key consequence of the Spanish American War was the proof of the strength of journalism in the United States. The effectiveness of the newspapers to influence the populace into thinking about right and wrong and coming up with conclusions based on what they wished to happen was evident in this war. Another consequence of this war could be the realization of the expanding American empire, as the desire to ââ¬Å"freeâ⬠Cuba from oppressive Spanish rule was replaced by the occupation of Puerto Rico and the Philippines by the United States. The U. S. sentiment supported the expansions and it is evident to this day of the urge of United States to occupy other countries to provide ââ¬Å"peaceâ⬠and ââ¬Å"freedomâ⬠. Jomini and Clausewitz Fundamental Principles of War Swiss wrier Antoine- Henri Jomini and Prussian Carl von Clausewitz were military theorists who became popular during the era of the French Revolution and Napolean. Both have been highly influential in framing military thinking. The theories presented by both Jomini and Clausewitz are seen as either exact opposites of each other or as identical in most respects. The reason behind such a conflicting view is due to the similar background shared by the two theorists. Both had a common historic interest in the campaigns led by Frederick the Great, both shared long personal experience in the Napoleonic wars (even though both were on different sides), and both read each otherââ¬â¢s books. After taking into account the mentioned reasons it comes as no surprise as both theorists saw war in the same light, just from different angles (Bassford, 1993). Fundamental Differences between the two theorists In its most basic form, both theorists were on opposing sides of each other during the French Napoleonic era. Jomini acted as an interpreter and general for the French forces, while Clausewitz had fought numerous times against the French being in the Prussian army. Both held a differing perspective regarding the concepts related to the history and role of the military. Clausewitz book, On War, clearly indicated that history was a dynamic process and it should not be looked upon with a static world view as values, standards and situations differ with respect to the context of the times. His theories bring to light a concept which states that war can vary its form depending on the circumstances in which it is being fought, hence the nature of the policy and the society within it is waged is crucial to take into account and should not be overlooked as a constant. On the other hand, Jominiââ¬â¢s views regarding war were simplistic in nature and were static. He recognized war as a battle of superior minds, in the form of military generals and heroes, and reflected that war was beyond normal peopleââ¬â¢s comprehension. He referred to war as a ââ¬Å"dramaâ⬠with differences in wars arising due to differing technologies, political motivations and people involved. His work was thus more appealing to military educators as its purpose was to teach practical lessons to officers of a superior grade. Even though the philosophies of both theorists differed, both discussed the same materials in their works which were practically applicable to scenarios which may arise during wars. Similarities and Sharing of Opinions Initially Jomini appeared to be a role model for Clausewitz, as in Clausewitz first book ââ¬Å"Principles of Warâ⬠, we can see the references and acknowledgements Clausewitz aimed towards Jomini (Handel). Both also shared a lot of similar concepts and terminologies which reflected on their acceptance of the others opinion. The fundamental Jomini theory related to warfare which lies in accordance with the theory proposed by Clausewitz was the concept of the centre of gravity. Both theorists shared the opinion that all armies have a central point where if they were attacked then the outcome would turn in favor of the attacker. Yet in due time Clausewitz began to think otherwise. His argument was that Jomini did not take into account the external variables which could not be calculated such as the morals of the soldiers, the level of motivation, and other psychological factors. These arguments were however unjust as Jomini identified morale of the soldiers and other such concepts in his work the ââ¬Å"Summary of the Art of Warâ⬠. Yet this was published after Clausewitzââ¬â¢ death and were after Jomini had read ââ¬Å"On Warâ⬠. Relevance to Todayââ¬â¢s World In truth the theories discussed by Jomini are more popularly enforced in todayââ¬â¢s world rather than the works of Clausewitz which is in one way a disadvantage as war has become overly simplistic in nature not taking into account values and other humanistic factors. Becoming purely mathematical and artistic in nature has cost us humanityââ¬â¢s values. In todayââ¬â¢s volatile environment we find coexistence between the two approaches. We can find instances where the Clausewitz approach is applied where wars are fought along the grounds of being righteous and to further humanistic elements (such as the Afghan war and Iraq invasion), whereas other times we find the human element entirely lacking (the Turks and Kurd war). Both the theories are applicable as taking into account the Clausewitz belief that wars should be taken in context to the situation and not as a point in time, the theories adapted by leading strategists fall into a category which is a mixture of both the theorists views. References Bassford, C. (1993). Jomini And Clausewitz: Their Interaction. 23rd Meeting of the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe . Georgia State University . Berton, P. (1988). Flames across the Border . Buscheni, J. (2000). Remember the Maine. Retrieved March 22, 2009, from The Spanish American War: http://www. smplanet. com/imperialism/remember. html Cooper, J. (1997). The Rise of the National Guard: The Evolution of the American Militia, 1865-1920. Nebraska Press. Department Of The Navy ââ¬â Naval Historical Center. (1998, October 16). EVENTS ââ¬â Spanish-American War. Retrieved March 22, 2009, from Naval Historical Center: http://www. history. navy. mil/photos/events/spanam/eve-pge. htm Galafilm. (n. d. ). The War of 1812: Introduction. Retrieved March 22, 2009, from Galafilm. com: http://www. galafilm. com/1812/e/intro/index. html Handel, M. I. Masters of War. Routledge. Independence Hall Association. (n. d. ). The Spanish American War and its Consequences. Retrieved March 22, 2009, from U. S. History: http://www. ushistory. org/us/44d. asp Son of the South. (2003). The Mexican War. Retrieved March 22, 2009, from SonoftheSouth. com: http://www. sonofthesouth. net/mexican-war/war. htm Soto, M. (2006, March). The Aftermath of War: A Legacy of the US-Mexican War. Retrieved March 22, 2009, from The U. S. -Mexican War: http://www. pbs. org/kera/usmexicanwar/aftermath/legacy. html Telzrow, M. E. (2006, May 1). Citizen Soldiers: the militia: the story of Americaââ¬â¢s citizen soldiers shows that the militia and the second amendment are not obsolete. The populace at large will always fulfill essential militia functions. The New American . How to cite Historic American Wars through the Ages, Essays
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Research Proposal on Merger and Acquisition Essay Example
Research Proposal on Merger and Acquisition Essay Merger and acquisition are the processes characterized by the union or association of the several companies into the single one during the process of purchase of the shares by the shareholder from another one. Merger and acquisition are the natural economic processes. If the businessman who owns a company has made enough money and wanted to broaden his production or reduce the number of the rivals on the market, he can purchase the smaller enterprises and unite them under his control for his advantage and further development of his business. The majority of the successful modern corporations have received their profit due to the hard work and smart strategy of merger and acquisition. With the run of time the company wins respect and clientââ¬â¢s credit and wants to broaden its activity but there are many rivals on its way which steal a certain percent of the clients on the market, and the only decision is to buy these small firms and control over them attracting more and more clie nts. The process of merger and acquisition can be divided into two types: horizontal and vertical. A horizontal merger is a process characterized by the union of the two firms producing the same kind of goods and services. A vertical merger is the union of two or more companies which fulfill the different stages of the production of products and services. The brightest example of such an alliance is the union of the firm with its resource supplier or consumer of its output. Merger and acquisition are the essential issues for the research because the student can investigate the structure of this process, its cause and effect and itââ¬â¢s strong and the weak sides. The young professional can observe the topic from all possible sides and prepare a proposal which would express the studentââ¬â¢s creativity, critical thinking skills and ambitiousness connected with the desire to analyze the essential aspects of the problem from the alternative point of view making the research original and informative. The proposal aims to inform the professor about the relevance of the topic and demonstrate the methods used for the research. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Merger and Acquisition specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Merger and Acquisition specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Merger and Acquisition specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When there is a problem with the organization of the right structure for a research proposal, the student can solve the problem with the help of the free example research proposal on merger and acquisition written by the well-educated writer in the net. The student has the chance to analyze the format and the approach towards writing just looking through a well-structured free sample research proposal on merger and acquisition composed for the studentââ¬â¢s advantage. If you decided to order a customized research proposal prepared by a professional writer, you should to place a free inquiry online.
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